1 Death Certificate (Civil Records), State of Florida.

2 Oliver D. Schleicher and Lewis A. Schleicher, Administrators, Edwin Schleicher, Estate of (Register of Wills and Clk of Orphans Court, Carbon Co., Pennsylvania).

3 National Archives, 1880 United States Census.

4 1900 United States Census, ED 3 sheet 7 Carbon Co.

5 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Pennsylvania 13910-142 file 63893 Carbon Co.

6 Tom Schleicher Research ( Richmond Virginia).

7 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 17 ED 120 line 32.

8 Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Carbon County, number 16831.

9 Miscellaneous Record, Civil Record, Application for Marriage.

10 Naomi Ruth Schleicher, Schleicher, Naomi Ruth rememberances.

11 Audio Tape, Audio Tape.

12 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 16 ED 120 line 10.

13 1910 United States Census, Mahoning Twp, Carbon Co. ED 20 sheet 4.

14 Carolyn Zimmerman Johns, Beyond the Blue Mountain: Bartholomew Pastoral Records (Heritage Books, Inc. 2001), Pg 32.

15 New Bethel Zion Church, Greenwich Twp. Pennsylvania.

16 Ernest Schleicher rememberences.

17 1920 United States Census, 5-155-4A.

18 Miscellaneous Record, Civil Record, Application for Marriage License.

19 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church Burials 1802-1942, East Penn Twp Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records).

20 Death Certificate (Civil Records), DC of Oliver Schleicher (son).

21 Abstract photocopies on Genealogical Library.com, 1850 United States Census, Roll 827 page 274.

22 Marguerite Gerber Heffner, Gerber-Garber Family 1st Three Generations (Typed outline).

23 Marriage Certificate (Civil Records), Clayton Schleicher and Estella Wehr.

24 Death Certificate (Civil Records), State of Pennsylvania.

25 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Pennsylvania personal copy.

26 Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Carbon County, #4212.

27 Rev Abraham Bartholomew 1862-1903 Vol 1 Baptismal Records, PG 209.

28 Marriage Certificate (Civil Records), Clayton Schleicher & Estella Wehr.

29 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Pennsylvania personal copy

Comm of Penna, File # 26918.

30 various "sources", Rootsweb Internet site (Internet), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~mccem/dnky/sndnky.htm.

31 Meriel Gooding, e-mail mgooding@bresnan.net, Meriel Schleicher Gooding Research.

32 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church, Baptisms 1802-1855, East Penn Twp. Carbon Co., Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), LDS Film 1888283 item 3 page 104.

33 Wilson K. Peter, History of Peter Family (1908).

34 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 17 ED 120 line 29.

35 1870 United States Census, East Penn Twp Carbon Co page 17.

36 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 17 ED 120 line 30.

37 Lisa Slaski, Slaski, Lisa Electronic correspondence.

38 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol 6 pg 146.

39 Marian Smith & Computer Designed by Karen K. Fritzinger, Ben Salem Church 1797-2000 (Printed and Thermal Bind by Karen K. Fritzinger, Design & Copy Center, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania 18252), pg 65.

40 Draft Card World War 2.

41 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol 6 pg 147.

42 Ancestors of Karl Clayton Strohecker (Family Tree Maker).

43 Daniel Gerber 27 Dec 1839, Probate of Henry Gerber.

44 Dalice Fadden 870 Hanover Ct Hazelton Pennsylvania 18201, Dalice Fadden - Eastern Pennsylvania County Obituaries (From Burial Records of Rev. E.A. Bauer, Lehigh and Surrounding Counties, Pennsylvania).

45 Lawrence Crehore: larry@crehore.us, no sources listed, 200 Years of Zigler's (Ancestry.com).

46 Schock,Agnes, email 2/1/2001.

47 Baptismal Record - Ziegel Union Lutheran & Reformed Church Weisenberg Twp, Lehigh Co, Pennsylvania 1752-1866.

48 Al Rauch, Al Rauch, 1998, Al Rauch Research, Personal Research.

49 Wilson K. Peter, History of Peter Family (1908), 15.

50 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church Burials 1802-1942, East Penn Twp Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), 1964 Raymond E. Hollenbach.

51 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 17 ED 120 line 27.

52 Marian Smith & Computer Designed by Karen K. Fritzinger, Ben Salem Church 1797-2000 (Printed and Thermal Bind by Karen K. Fritzinger, Design & Copy Center, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania 18252), pg 61.

53 Al Rauch, Al Rauch, 1998, Al Rauch Research.

54 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 17 ED 120 line 28.

55 Abstract photocopies on Genealogical Library.com, 1850 United States Census, Roll 762 page 255 line 30.

56 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran and Reformed Church Church Records,(East Penn Twp, Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), Page 104.

57 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church, Baptisms 1802-1855, East Penn Twp. Carbon Co., Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), item 3 page 104.

58 1910 United States Census.

59 1900 United States Census, ED 3 sheet 6 Carbon Co.

60 Rev Abraham Bartholomew 1862-1903 Vol 1 Baptismal Records, pg 194.

61 Stacey Solt, Steigerwalt, Johann Frederic, Descendants of (www.angelfire.com/pa2/pepermusic/indes.htm#TOC).

62 Death Certificate (Civil Records).

63 Rev Abraham Bartholomew 1862-1903 Vol 1 Baptismal Records, Pg 258.

64 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Pennsylvania Death Certificates, 1906-1964
Ancestry.com.

65 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church Burials 1802-1942, East Penn Twp Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), page 26.

66 e-mail message from merigood@aol.com, Meriel Gooding The Rehrig Family.

67 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 19 ED 120 line 5.

68 Marian Smith & Computer Designed by Karen K. Fritzinger, Ben Salem Church 1797-2000 (Printed and Thermal Bind by Karen K. Fritzinger, Design & Copy Center, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania 18252), pg 62.

69 National Archives, 1880 United States Census, T9 roll 1108 pg 19 ED 120 line 6.

70 Dalice Fadden 870 Hanover Ct. Hazleton, Pennsylvania 18201; Gen. Res. in Berks, Carbon Schuylkill Cos.

71 Tony Bennyhoff ABennyhoff@aol.com, Bennyhoff, Tony (Email).

72 Richard A. Musselman, Musselman, Richard A. Professional Researcher (Report from R. Musselman).

73 Heidelberg Union Church Cemetery 5187 Irvin Rd Slatington Pennsylvania.

74 Robert G. Fray, Lehigh Valley, Pennsylvania. Deaths and Marriages Vol 2A 1847-1896 (Robert G. Fray Publishing), pg 14.

75 Jim Kistler JimKsfsd@aol.com, Kistler-Genealogy (www.kistler-genealogy.com) (Family Web site), Pg 8 of 158.

76 Jim Kistler JimKsfsd@aol.com, Kistler-Genealogy (www.kistler-genealogy.com) (Family Web site).

77 Ministerial Acts Rev. Johannes Helffrich, FHL film 1320941 item 13 Pennsylvania Genealogical findings.

78 Jim Kistler JimKsfsd@aol.com, Kistler-Genealogy (www.kistler-genealogy.com) (Family Web site), pg 7 of 158 AF-Samuel.

79 Marguerite S. Heffner 49 1/2 Mifflin St Souderton Pennsylvania 18964-1842.

80 Schock,Agnes.

81 Dunkels Church (Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania, USA); FHL microfilm; Copy filmed at Franklin and Marshall Coll. Fackenthal Libary April 23 1947; Original handwritten records

82 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004).

83 Gravestone Inscription, Personally seen by myself.

84 Gravestone Inscription, Inscription personally seen by myself.

85 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Pennsylvania Death Certificate 86865.

86 Schock,Agnes, email 1/14/2001.

87 Internet, www.geocities.com (Electronic).

88 1870 United States Census, Schuylkill, West Penn Twp.

89 Larry@crehore.us, Crehore, Lawrence (Electronic).

90 Marx Lichty, Will of Marx Lichty 1814 (Hand written will and translation).

91 Raymond E. Hollenbach, History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978 (Lehigh Co Historical Society 1977), pg 43.

92 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church, TombStone Inscriptions 1802-1942, East Penn Twp. Carbon Co., Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records).

93 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church Burials 1802-1942, East Penn Twp Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), buried in row 17.

94 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources), Church records.

95 various "sources", Rootsweb Internet site (Internet), http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~carbdat/n-paper/em10.htm.

96 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Feb 25, 2017), Certificate of Death; Pennsylvania Death Certificates, 1906-1964.

97 Abstract photocopies on Genealogical Library.com, 1850 United States Census, Roll 762 Page 255 line 28.

98 Mike Ledo (Mikeledo@aol.com) (Email from Mikeledo).

99 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church, TombStone Inscriptions 1802-1942, East Penn Twp. Carbon Co., Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), item 3 page 12.

100 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church Burials 1802-1942, East Penn Twp Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), page 9.

101 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol 1 pg 220.

102 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol 1 pg 227 chapter bibliography.

103 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources).

104 Marian Smith & Computer Designed by Karen K. Fritzinger, Ben Salem Church 1797-2000 (Printed and Thermal Bind by Karen K. Fritzinger, Design & Copy Center, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania 18252).

105 Dolli Behr, Ben Salem Church, Ben Salem Church Death and Baptismal Records (Transcription of original Church Docuements).

106 Dalice Fadden 870 Hanover Ct. Hazleton, Pennsylvania 18201; Gen. Res. in Berks, Carbon Schuylkill Cos, Ancestry Message Boards.

107 Clerk of the Orphans' Court of Carbon County, 28 May 1897.

108 1860 United States Census.

109 Carolyn Zimmerman Johns, Beyond the Blue Mountain: Bartholomew Pastoral Records (Heritage Books, Inc. 2001), Pg 36 B-1240.

110 Abstract photocopies on Genealogical Library.com, 1850 United States Census.

111 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol 2 pg 165.

112 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources), http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/person.aspx?tid=4872940&pid=-1529989790.

113 Jim Kistler JimKsfsd@aol.com, Kistler-Genealogy (www.kistler-genealogy.com) (Family Web site), Pg 1 of 158 AF_Samuel Kistler.

114 DAR Patriot Index Centenial Edition, Part 2, Part 2 Page 1698.

115 Kathy Jo & Mary Alice Berger, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding, Darrin Lythgoe, Strausstown Roots (www.bergergirls.com).

116 Kathy Jo & Mary Alice Berger, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding, Darrin Lythgoe, Strausstown Roots (www.bergergirls.com); Schumacher baptisms, Frederick S. Weiser, (The Pennsylvania German Society, 1968), 276.
baptized in Dunckel's Church

117 Jim Kistler JimKsfsd@aol.com, Kistler-Genealogy (www.kistler-genealogy.com) (Family Web site), Pg 8.

118 DAR Application Record or Supplemental, DAR 794136 Children of Revolutionary Ancestor.

119 Alfred Mathews & Austin N. Hungerford, History of Lehigh & Carbon , Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1884 (Philadelphia PA 1884 - Transcribed from the original in 2005), Page 301.

120 Genalogical Publishing Co, Inc 1983, Pennsylvania Vital Records, 1700s-1800s (Helffrich Marriages & Burials) (Register of Marriages and Burials Between the years 1790 and 1810 by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich), Pg 454.

121 Ancestry.com, Hilffrich Pastoral Records, Lehigh Co. Pennsylvania, 1790-1810, 1816-1862 (On-line).

122 Minsterial Acts of Rev Johanns Helfrich (not in other compendiums) (various, Pennsylvania, USA), birth marriage burial records; FHL microfilm 1320941 1,320,941, item 13.

123 Church Committee, Ben Salem Church History Book (Ben Salem Church), pg 74.

124 Raymond Hollenbach, The Ebert Family of Northern Lehigh County (Compiled Genealogy).

125 Church Committee, Ben Salem Church History Book (Ben Salem Church), pg 47.

126 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), vol 1 pg 837.

127 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), Vol III pg 894.

128 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=SHOW&db=yenrib&surname=Seiberling%2C+Christian.

129 Ministerial Acts Rev. Johannes Helffrich, FHL film 1320941 item 13 Pennsylvania Genealogical findings, pg 6.

130 Dunkels Church (Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania, USA); FHL microfilm.

131 Dunkels Church (Greenwich Township, Pennsylvania, USA), "Baptismal Records 1746-1832 (Original)"; FHL microfilm, item pg 25.

132 Joesph Erner, Joseph Erner, The *rner Genealogy Project (Www.kinfolks.info/index.html), William Arner.

133 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran Church, TombStone Inscriptions 1802-1942, East Penn Twp. Carbon Co., Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records), Row 24.

134 Gravestone Inscription, personally seen by me.

135 Death Certificate (Civil Records), Penna 807 3237 File No 49389.

136 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004), pg 75.

137 Will of Andrew (Andreas) Ziegler.

138 Warren J Ziegler, Ziegler, Andreas Descendants of 1744-1800 (FHL Microfilm).

139 Genalogical Publishing Co, Inc 1983, Pennsylvania Vital Records, 1700s-1800s (Helffrich Marriages & Burials) (Register of Marriages and Burials Between the years 1790 and 1810 by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich), CD 172 page 450.

140 DAR Patriot Index Centenial Edition, Part 2, pg 1800.

141 National Society, SAR - Sons of the American Revolution, 133733.

142 Iammclunk@aol.com, Dillon, Clinton (Electronic).

143 Vol. V Register of Marriages and Burials by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich 1790-1810, Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, The Vol 1-39.

144 Raymond E. Hollenbach, History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978 (Lehigh Co Historical Society 1977), pg 41.

145 Church Records, Heidelberg Union Church 1710-1783, Records 1766-1833 LDS Film 1305846 (Handwritten notes).

146 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), pg 110.

147 Myron P. Wehr, Wehr Family Prepared by Myron P. Wehr (Unpublished Family History).

148 Philip A. Knox, Knox, Philip A. Researcher (Email Sep 6, 2004 Samuel Ruch Ancestry).

149 Bill Frasier from a book he wrote Chapter on "The Ruch Family in Northampton County" Pg 35-43, Frasier, Bill "The Ruch Family in Northampton County."

150 J. D. Laciar, Patriotism of Carbon County (1867).

151 Abstract Lancaster County Evangelical & Reformed Historical Society, Lancaster Pennsylvania, Ben Salem Lutheran and Reformed Church Church Records,(East Penn Twp, Carbon Co, Pennsylvania (Microfilm of original Church Records).

152 Marian Smith & Computer Designed by Karen K. Fritzinger, Ben Salem Church 1797-2000 (Printed and Thermal Bind by Karen K. Fritzinger, Design & Copy Center, Tamaqua, Pennsylvania 18252), pg 69.

153 Meril Gooding, Meril Gooding email 9/5/2002 (unsubstantiated).

154 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources), http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/family.aspx?tid=4872940&pid=-1529988377&sid=-1529988376.

155 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources), http://trees.ancestry.com/pt/family.aspx?tid=4872940&pid=-1529988719&pg=0.

156 Www.ancestry.com website, Ancestry.com (mostly unconfirmed - no sources - supposition) User contributed information on website (usually no sources), One World Tree.

157 various contributors, Kistler Ancestry com (non-documented needs checking) (Ancestry.com).

158 DAR Application Record or Supplemental.

159 US Genweb Archives by Larry Haines, Jerusalem Union Church, Burials at.

160 Will of Jacob Ladich.

161 LDS Family History Center, Jerusalem Church Records FHL film 20520.

162 DAR Patriot Index Centenial Edition, Part 2, Page 1698.

163 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), pg 18.

164 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), Catharine Barbara Probst - Dec 16 in Lynn Township in Allemangel - Jan 24 - Matthias Probst, w Maria Magdalene Nee Stambach - George Probst, Catharine.

165 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), pg 27.

166 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), pg 29.

167 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), pg 30 image 36.

168 W.T. Stauffer, Esq, Church Record of Jerusalem Church in Albany Township Berks County, Penna. (Translated by W.T. Stauffer Esq, of the Bar of Newport News VA.), pg 31 image 37.

169 Kathy Jo & Mary Alice Berger, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding, Darrin Lythgoe, Strausstown Roots (www.bergergirls.com : accessed 1 Jan 2010); Stouchsburg Part 2, Frederick S. Weiser, (The Pennsylvania German Society, 1990) 39. Thirteenth Sunday After Trinity [Sept 8] Johannes Keller, legitimate son of Joh. Keller, from Ontelaunee, and Maria Elisabetha Karr, single, legitimate daughter of the wido Karr, after threefold proclamation.

170 Kathy Jo & Mary Alice Berger, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding, Darrin Lythgoe, Strausstown Roots (www.bergergirls.com); Stouchsburg Part 2, Frederick S. Weiser, (The Pennsylvania German Society, 1990) 39. Thirteenth Sunday After Trinity [Sept 8] Johannes Keller, legitimate son of Joh. Keller, from Ontelaunee, and Maria Elisabetha Karr, single, legitimate daughter of the wido Karr, after threefold proclamation.

171 Kathy Jo & Mary Alice Berger, The Next Generation of Genealogy Sitebuilding, Darrin Lythgoe, Strausstown Roots (www.bergergirls.com : accessed 1 Jan 2010).

172 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), pg 894.

173 Emily B. Miller, Allentown, PA [(E-ADDRESS) FOR PRIVATE USE,] to Jeffrey Padell, e-mail, 12/21/2012, "Re: Christian Miller"; privately held by Padell, East Walpole, MA.

174 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), vol 2 pg 894.

175 lentigo - username on Ancestry.com, Allen C Schleicher Family Tree (Ancestry.com).

176 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I284.

177 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I278.

178 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004), pg 77.

179 Morton Montgomery Montgomery, Historical and Biographical Annals of Berks County Pennsylvania (1909), pg. 552; digital images, PA-Roots (www.pa-roots.com : downloaded 24 May 2008).

180 Warren J Ziegler, Ziegler, Andreas Descendants of 1744-1800 (FHL Microfilm), I believe this is where this info came from.

181 Dennis Lee Haas, The Dennis L. Haas Family Page (Familytreemaker.genealogy.com).

182 Gravestone Inscription.

183 Shirley Miller, Alabama [(E-ADDRESS) FOR PRIVATE USE,] to Jeffrey Padell, e-mail, Feb 25, 2013; privately held by Padell.

184 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.).

185 Various database, Find a grave (www.findagrave.com : accessed Apr 7, 2016), Birth.

186 Betty1@ccil.org, www.home.ccil.org/~betty1/lichty01.html (Electronic).

187 Jim Tipton, "Find a Grave," database and images, Find a Grave (findagrave.com : accessed Apr 19, 2017); Birth an Death dates from gravestone.

188 Jim Tipton, "Find a Grave," database and images, Find a Grave (findagrave.com : accessed Apr 19, 2017); Death date on gravestone.

189 Jim Tipton, "Find a Grave," database and images, Find a Grave (findagrave.com : accessed Apr 19, 2017); Date of Death.

190 Wilson K. Peter, History of Peter Family (1908), Page 14.

191 Vol 1 p. - Serial 10468-A; Volume 23, Abstract of Graves of Revolutionary Patriots (Ancestry.com).

192 Reform Records, Union (or Schlossers) Church at Neffs (Print out sent to me by Al Rauch 3/15/2001), pg 7.

193 Genalogical Publishing Co, Inc 1983, Pennsylvania Vital Records, 1700s-1800s (Helffrich Marriages & Burials) (Register of Marriages and Burials Between the years 1790 and 1810 by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich), Page 447.

194 Vol. V Register of Marriages and Burials by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich 1790-1810, Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, The Vol 1-39, Page 9.

195 Raymond E. Hollenbach, History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978 (Lehigh Co Historical Society 1977), pg 123.

196 Church Records, Heidelberg Union Church 1710-1783, Records 1766-1833 LDS Film 1305846 (Handwritten notes), First page.

197 National Society, SAR - Sons of the American Revolution, 52606.

198 Raymond E. Hollenbach, History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978 (Lehigh Co Historical Society 1977), pg 41 & pg 135 Deaths.

199 Ivana Erney (ivana@rootssearch.net), Ivana's Family from Pennsylvania (Ancestry.com).

200 Robert Emery boborpeg@worldnet.att.net, Emery.

201 Genalogical Publishing Co, Inc 1983, Pennsylvania Vital Records, 1700s-1800s (Helffrich Marriages & Burials) (Register of Marriages and Burials Between the years 1790 and 1810 by Rev. Johannes Heinrich Helffrich).

202 Myron P. Wehr, Wehr Family Prepared by Myron P. Wehr (Unpublished Family History), pg 25.

203 Alfred Mathews & Austin N. Hungerford, History of Lehigh & Carbon , Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 1884 (Philadelphia PA 1884 - Transcribed from the original in 2005).

204 Bill Frasier, Printout from Book he wrote Chapter on "The Ruch Famly in East Penn Township" Pg 27-33, Frasier, Bill "The Ruch Family In East Penn Township."

205 Bill Frasier, Printout from Book he wrote Chapter on "The Ruch Famly in East Penn Township" Pg 27-33, Frasier, Bill "The Ruch Family In East Penn Township," 32.

206 DAR Patriot Index Centenial Edition, Part 2.

207 Paul Rehrig Mr [(E-ADDRESS) FOR PRIVATE USE,], e-mail.

208 e-mail message from merigood@aol.com, Meriel Gooding The Rehrig Family, unconfirmed.

209 Harter, Robert D. (Posting on Genealogy Forum).

210 William Henry Egle, NAMES OF FOREIGNERS who took the OATH OF ALLEGIANCE (Pennsylvania 1727-1775) (Pennsylvania Archieves Vol XVII Second Series, Harrisburg 1890), page 380-381.

211 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania), Vol1 pg 219.

212 Pansy Nee Hinger Steigerwalt, The Steigerwalt Family 1767-1979 (3rd Edition - Trans National Printing & Copy Center), Intro.

213 National Society, SAR - Sons of the American Revolution.

214 Guy L. Bierman gbierhaus@verizon.net, Oley Valley Ancestors (Ancestry.com).

215 Dietterick, Robert; History of Aaron Keller Family (Wills, History, Newspapers).

216 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), Vol 1 pg 837.

217 Various database, Find a grave (www.findagrave.com : accessed 21 Dec 2012), entry for Christian Miller; http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=68781155

uploaded by Emily Miller Apr 22 2011; Emily Miller emailed me ans staed that Christian Miller was born 25 June 1706 in Bern Caton, Switzerland

218 Emily B. Miller, Allentown, PA [(E-ADDRESS) FOR PRIVATE USE,] to Jeffrey Padell, e-mail; privately held by Padell, East Walpole, MA.

219 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), Vol 1 pg 837.

220 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2655.

221 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2656.

222 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igmpostem.cgi?op=show&app=yenrib¬ify=Y5ZpzCM0S0AdwUxdaBfQ5sDe9V95keEN&key=I2665&return=%3Ca+href%3D%22%2Fcgi%2Dbin%2Figm%2Ecgi%3Fop%3DGET%26amp%3Bdb%3Dyenrib%26amp%3Bid%3DI2665%22%3EReturn+to+WorldConnect%3C%2Fa.

223 DAR Patriot Index Centenial Edition, Part 2, Page 2607.

224 The Steigerwalt Family 1615-2000 (N.p.: n.p., n.d.); copy provided by Ron Rabenold, Lehighton PA

225 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Anna Maria Stauffer Birth Death; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

226 Albert Bernhardt Faust, A.B., PhD., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies Vol 1 Zurich 1734-1744 (The National Genealogical Society), page 100.

227 Raymond E. Hollenbach, History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978 (Lehigh Co Historical Society 1977), Pg 40.

228 M.S. Giuseppi, Naturalizations of Foreign Protestants in the American and West Indian Colonies (Vol XXIV The Huguenot Society of London 1921), page 126.

229 Sgentree@aol.com (E-mail).

230 Sgentree@aol.com (E-mail), pg 8.

231 LDS Ancestral File, Linked Family Tree incl Amanda Rex.

232 Supplied by Suzan Cole on Feb. 11, 2000, Georg Rex - Anna Margaretha Knaus Family Group Sheet fax, (e-mail coles@swcp.com ).

233 As reported by Suzan Cole, George Rex (1682-1772) of Germantown Pennsylvania by Doris Rex Schutte (Copy recieved by Richard Rex Wolf from Pastor LM Neff of Hanover Pennsylvania).

234 Linda Honzo [<blaze32236@aol.com> Bethleham Pennsylvania], Message of Jan 21, 2000.

235 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), vol 2 pg 109.

236 Carl H Bloss, Bloss, Carl H Researcher (Electronic, PDF family sheet and Descendant Outline).

237 Raymond Hollenbach, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Raymond E Hollenbach, Comp "History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978: A History of Church Records" (Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, PA 1977), p 4,5,6, & 7.

238 Raymond Hollenbach, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Raymond E Hollenbach, Comp "History of Heidelberg Union Church 1740-1978: A History of Church Records" (Heidelberg Township, Lehigh County, PA 1977), p. 39.

239 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p. 5.

240 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p 5.

241 Charles R. Roberts, Rev. John Baer Stoudt, Rev. Thomas H. Krick and WIlliam J. Dietrich, History of Lehigh County (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED) (1914 Volume 1 & 2 c 1914 by Lehigh Valley Publishing Co.), vol 2 pg 110.

242 Abstract of Augustus Evangelical Lutheran Church, The Trappe Records 1729-1870 (Births and Baptisms), Page 373.

243 Prof I. Daniel Rupp, Thirty Thousand Names, Immigrants in Pennsylvania 1727-1776 (Philadelphia 1876, Genealogical Pub 1965,1971,1975), page 141.

244 Myron P. Wehr with Addl Info by P. Robert Wehr, The Simon Wehr Family (P. Robert Wehr 414 Saybrooke View Dr Gaithersburg, MD 20877-3400 1996).

245 Myron P. Wehr with Addl Info by P. Robert Wehr, The Simon Wehr Family (P. Robert Wehr 414 Saybrooke View Dr Gaithersburg, MD 20877-3400 1996), pg2.

246 Tohickon Church (Vol. XXXX 1925).

247 David Helfrich, David Helfrich (Electronic email).

248 James BakerRoots Webs World Connect Project, "J.M. Baker Family Tree," database(http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=:3188844).

249 Thomas D. Eckhart, History of Carbon County Volume 1 to 6 (Eckhart and the Carbon History Project, printed by TN Printing Lehighton, Pennsylvania).

250 Pansy Nee Hinger Steigerwalt, The Steigerwalt Family 1767-1979 (3rd Edition - Trans National Printing & Copy Center).

251 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004), pf 77.

252 Meril Gooding, Meril Gooding email 9/5/2002 (unsubstantiated), Place is from this email.

253 Meril Gooding, Meril Gooding email 9/5/2002 (unsubstantiated), Circumstantial evidence.

254 Timothy Warren Terry.

255 Will of Hannes Kistler.

256 various contributors, Kistler Ancestry com (non-documented needs checking) (Ancestry.com), Karen Shreeve <kshreeve04@aol.com>.

257 Warren Patten Coon, Le Van Family, Desc of Daniel Levan and Marie Beau (Self Published Manuscript).

258 Kay Markle Connelly (E-mail correspondence).

259 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2646.

260 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2653.

261 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665).

262 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I280.

263 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Hans Lenhardt Altendorfer; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

264 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Anna Magdalena Wuerfel; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

265 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Magdalena Hess; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

266 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Magdalena Hess Birth Death; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

267 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), John Stauffer; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

268 Ancestry.com mostly unsourced and supposition lizmichael-freebird@newconfederacy.com maxras aardvark1-varkaard@ren.com, "fenstermacher," database family trees(accessed Apr 7, 2016), Elizabeth Stauffer; Member Tree Schra4_AOS.

269 Albert Bernhardt Faust, A.B., PhD., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies Vol 1 Zurich 1734-1744 (The National Genealogical Society), Page 100.

270 Ancestry.com, Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies (Ancestory.com) (Internet).

271 M.S. Giuseppi, Naturalizations of Foreign Protestants in the American and West Indian Colonies (Vol XXIV The Huguenot Society of London 1921), page 122.

272 Judy McElderry - info from Marvin Davis, Judy McElderry 2/14/2001 (Excerpts from National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol 68, December 1980, Number 4), Email.

273 LDS Family Ancestral File (note: ANY INFO FROM THIS SOURCE MUST BE VERIFIED).

274 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p.5.

275 National Society, SAR - Sons of the American Revolution, NSSAR 143853.

276 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p 115.

277 Butler, Keith (E-mail 1/13/2001).

278 keith.butler@worldnet.att.net, Keith Butler, e-mail 1/9/2001 (genealogy.com message board).

279 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004), pg 36.

280 Ray Stonerock, Levan Family Page (Web site).

281 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2641.

282 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2683.

283 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I281.

284 Albert Bernhardt Faust, A.B., PhD., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies Vol 1 Zurich 1734-1744 (The National Genealogical Society), Page 100.

285 Chris Peters, Chris Peters Research.

286 Jo Anne Harr cahill289@cs.com, Sensinger-Mansell (Ancestry.com).

287 Albert Bernhardt Faust, A.B., PhD., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies Vol 1 Zurich 1734-1744 (The National Genealogical Society), pg 100.

288 Albert Bernhardt Faust, A.B., PhD., Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies Vol 1 Zurich 1734-1744 (The National Genealogical Society), Page 100.

289 Judy McElderry - info from Marvin Davis, Judy McElderry 2/14/2001 (Excerpts from National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol 68, December 1980, Number 4).

290 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p 112.

291 Annette K Burgert, Bloss, Carl H Researcher - Burgert, Annette K, "Eighteenth Century Emigrants from Langenselbold in Hesse to America" (Myerstown, PA: AKB Publications 1997), p 113.

292 Kenneth William Fraser, Jr, The Ruchs and the Kistlers (Self Published Manuscript 2004), pg 35.

293 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I342.

294 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I343.

295 Edward McKeown - edmckeown1@comcast.net, McKeown-Seiberling Family Tree at RootsWeb (http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I2665), http://worldconnect.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=yenrib&id=I339.

296 World Family Tree CD 2 tree 4442.

297 James Marion Baker, Baker, James Marion (Family Search, Mormon Church).

298 Kay Markle Connelly (E-mail correspondence), Karen Shreeve <kshreeve04@aol.com>.

299 The Peter Family in Switzerland by Dr. H. Schulthess of Zurich, 1-3 pamphlet by Dr Schuthess.